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Diffusion Transformer vs GAN: Which Generates Better Images?
To help you quickly compare Diffusion Transformers and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for image generation, here’s a structured breakdown of their core differences, strengths, and use cases.. Diffusion Transformers excel at generating highly detailed, diverse images with minimal artifacts. Their transformer-based architecture enables better handling of global patterns, making them ideal for tasks like 4K image synthesis or scientific visualization . However, their computational demands are significant: training a DiT model may require multi-GPU setups and 8+ hours , while inference takes 10–30 seconds per image . GANs , on the other hand, offer faster generation speeds (milliseconds per image) and simpler deployment. They are widely used for style-based art (e.g., anime or abstract designs) and low-latency applications like real-time video filters. However, GANs struggle with mode collapse , where the generator produces repetitive outputs, and require careful hyperparameter tuning to avoid instability. As discussed in the Training Stability and Mode Collapse section, this instability remains a key limitation..